Thursday, 28 February 2013
Wednesday, 13 February 2013
Some initial Data Retrieved
I have obtained temperature fouling, organic solids content, oxygen content, and more. this data is for an entire year its going to take a while to sort through all of it.
Sunday, 10 February 2013
Proposal
Waste Water Heat
Recovery for District Heat Recovery
Bradley Erickson
District
Energy systems are becoming more popular in metro and urban areas. These
systems are where you have a central plant for heating and cooling and the
fluid for this system is piped around an area. The buildings in this area
instead of having their own furnace, simply have a heating/cooling coil that
uses the fluid from the district energy system as a source of heat and as a
place to dump heat for air conditioning in the summer.
This system
with a large central plant offers interesting opportunities for energy savings
and greener source of heat. This study will look into the feasibility of waste
water heat recovery/rejection systems as central plants for these district
energy systems.
The
effluence outflow from sewage treatment plants is quite warm and remains warm
throughout the year. This is due mainly to the heat generated by the bacterial
activity used to decompose organic material in the sewage. In systems with a
large outflow this could provide the opportunity to extract a large amount of heat
from the water.
Purpose
There has
been a great deal of research into the feasibility of district energy systems. I
aim to shed light on this and to establish an awareness of the feasibility of waste
heat systems in the hope that this will give designers enough information to
consider these systems as viable options in a wider set of design scenarios.
Goals
- Determine constraints to prevent negative ecosystem impacts downstream of effluent outflow.
- Find a correlation between the capacity of sewage treatment plant, and the amount of heat it can provide.
- Design complications, and considerations that must be made due to the composition of the effluent.
- Determine the cost effectiveness of this system compared to more common plants such as biomass boilers, and natural gas boilers.
Methodology
For this
study data will be gathered on the effluent outflow temperatures, flow rate ,
turbidity and where possible oxygen content from a couple sewage treatment
plants in various cities around the province. Data has already been obtained
for the Prince George Landsdown sewage treatment plant. The minimum and maximum
allowable outflow temperatures will be determined based on values used at the
sewage treatment plants. This information will be used to determine the maximum
amount of thermal energy that can be rejected or extracted into or from the
effluent outflow without affecting the downstream ecosystem.
To
determine the correlation between sewage capacity and the amount of heat it can
provide I will use interactive city maps from the municipalities of the sewage
plants, this will be supplemented with information taken from google earth
where necessary. From this I will determine the amount of lots and ratio of
residential to commercial use. This will aid in determining the feasibility for
various sized communities.
To determine
the cost effectiveness, the initial cost, running cost, and maintenance costs
will be calculated. These costs will be compared to the costs of installing,
running and maintaining a conventional combustion system that uses biomass or
natural gas as a fuel source. The greenhouse gas emissions will also be
calculated and compared between these systems.
Thursday, 7 February 2013
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)